The people Cambodia are enduring hardships no one should have to face in a lifetime. Thousands of civilians have been forced t flee and take shelter as their homes and communities are being ravaged by airstrikes and artillery fire at the Thai border.
AP echo report by Jerry Harmer and Jintamas Saksornchai at this link here.
The Conflict Context: The Root Cause: A long-simmering territorial dispute over borderlands and centuries-old ancient temples (including Preah Vihear) dramatically escalated into open warfare.
The Violence: The Royal Thai Air Force launched targeted airstrikes using fighter jets inside Cambodian territory, while Cambodian forces retaliated with heavy field artillery and BM-21 rocket barrages.
The Toll: Dozens of soldiers and civilians were killed, and hundreds of thousands were uprooted on both sides of the frontier before a tense ceasefire was reached on December 27, 2025.
Current Humanitarian Crisis: While approximately 625,000 people have successfully returned home since the truce, tens of thousands are still trapped in temporary displacement camps. The ongoing obstacles include:
The Conflict Context: The Root Cause: A long-simmering territorial dispute over borderlands and centuries-old ancient temples (including Preah Vihear) dramatically escalated into open warfare.
The Violence: The Royal Thai Air Force launched targeted airstrikes using fighter jets inside Cambodian territory, while Cambodian forces retaliated with heavy field artillery and BM-21 rocket barrages.
The Toll: Dozens of soldiers and civilians were killed, and hundreds of thousands were uprooted on both sides of the frontier before a tense ceasefire was reached on December 27, 2025.
Current Humanitarian Crisis: While approximately 625,000 people have successfully returned home since the truce, tens of thousands are still trapped in temporary displacement camps. The ongoing obstacles include:
- Unexploded Ordnance (UXO): Over 3,000 square kilometers remain heavily contaminated by unexploded artillery shells and cluster munitions.
- Military Defiance: In statements to the UN Human Rights Council and UNHCR, Cambodian officials accused Thailand of occupying frontline villages, laying barbed wire, and blocking civilians from returning to their homes. Thailand maintains that its forces are strictly operating within its own sovereign territory.
The latest large-scale fighting was set off by a skirmish Sunday that wounded two Thai soldiers and derailed a ceasefire pushed by U.S. Donald Trump that ended five days of combat in July over longstanding territorial disputes.
About two dozen people were reported killed in the fighting this week, while hundreds of thousands have been displaced on both sides of the border.
The Cambodian Defense Ministry said in a statement Thursday that a Thai military fighting jet dropped three bombs in the border area. Ministry spokesperson Maly Socheata accused Thailand of violating international laws by the use of “all kinds of heavy weapons and the deployment of large number of troops to encroach the Cambodian territory.”

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